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Types of Qualitative Analysis

1 / Thematic Analysis
  • Identifies and organizes patterns (themes).

  • Flexible and widely used across fields.

  • Iterative coding and interpretation.

2 / Grounded Theory
  • Develops theory from data.

  • Open, axial, selective coding.

  • Constant comparison.

3 / Content Analysis
  • Systematic coding and categorization.

  • Works with large text datasets.

  • Qualitative or quantitative.

4 / Narrative Analysis
  • Examines stories and meaning-making.

  • Focuses on lived experiences.

  • Analyzes structure and context.

5 / Case Study Analysis
  • In-depth exploration of a bounded case.

  • Multiple data sources.

  • Context-rich understanding.

6 / Phenomenological Theory
  • Studies lived experience.

  • Bracket assumptions.

  • Deep descriptive method

7 / Discourse Analysis
  • Analyzes language + power.

  • How language constructs meaning.

  • Common in policy research.

8 / Participatory/Action Analysis
  • Collaborative and change-oriented.

  • Participants as co-researchers.

  • Emphasizes empowerment.

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