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Types of Mixed Methods Analysis

1 / Convergent Design
  • Collects qualitative + quantitative data simultaneously.

  • Analyzes separately, then merges results.

  • Useful for comparing findings across methods.

2 / Explanatory Sequential Design
  • Begins with quantitative data collection.

  • Qualitative phase explains or expands results.

  • Ideal for clarifying unexpected outcomes.

3 / Exploratory Sequential Design
  • Starts with qualitative exploration.

  • Quantitative phase tests or measures themes.

  • Useful for instrument development.

4 / Embedded Design
  • One method nested within the other.

  • Adds depth to experimental or correlational studies.

  • Often used in evaluation research.

5 / Multiphase Design
  • Combines multiple mixed methods across phases.

  • Long-term studies or large-scale programs.

  • Integrates iterative cycles of data.

6 / Transformative Design
  • Guided by a theoretical or advocacy lens.

  • Emphasizes equity and marginalized voices.

  • Integrates methods to support social change.

7 / Triangulation
  • Uses multiple methods to cross-validate findings.

  • Increases credibility and robustness.

  • Common in program evaluation.

8 / Integration Strategies
  • Merging, connecting, and embedding data.

  • Joint displays for side-by-side comparison.

  • Essential to produce coherent conclusions.

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